Dictionary U | V | W | X | Y | Z 

- U -

Uphaul (the noun): The uphaul is the thick rope that is used to pull the sail out of the water.  It is often made from tubular webbing with elastic bungee cord in it to keep it out of the way (against the mast) when not in use. Our uphauls are available at Uphauls .

Uphaul (the verb): Uphauling the sail is to pull it out of the water.  This is the way that a sailor gets going on a longboard.  Experienced sailors may be able to uphaul a short board, but it is tricky as the board may sink, and become unstable.   
Universal Joint: The fitting that connects the rig (sail/mast/boom) to the board. This joint defines our sport.  It is what Newman Darby used on his first sailboard.  It is the difference between a sailboat and a sailboard (windsurfing board).  This joint allows the sail to fall flush to the water without tipping the board over.  It also allows you to tip the sail forward and back to adjust the center of effort.  On a longboard (one with a daggerboard) this is how it is turned.  By tipping the sail towards the front of the board, the wind will blow the nose downwind, tipping the mast towards the back of the board causes the wind to blow the back of the board downwind, and in effect the nose of the board into the wind.  comes in a few different styles. Also referred to as a U-joint, Boge joint, or rubber joint. To see our selection of U-joints, mast bases, etc..; click here. 
 
Back to Top

- V -

Vee: If you put a straight edge from rail to rail on the bottom of the board, the distance between the straight edge and the board is the amount of vee.  For more info on vee, check out our board design seminar.
 
Vinyl: Vinyl is a material added to plastic that makes it highly resistant to punctures or rips. Vinyl is mostly used in sail windows where durability is most important. Vinyl tends to be heavier and thicker than monofilm which is why it is used sparingly in a sail's construction. (Source: Ezzy web site)

Volume: Amount of floatation a board will provide.  This figure is given in liters.  The more liters of volume, the more water will be displaced when the board is submerged.  One nice metric fact is that one liter of water weighs one kilo, hence one displaced liter of water will provide one kilo of floatation..  If you want to figure out how many kilos you weigh, multiply your weight in pounds by .4536, and that will be your weight in kilos.    When figuring out how much volume you need in a board, keep in mind the weight of a rig, and the weight of the board too. For example:  If you wanted a board that would just submerge to about your ankles when perfectly still, and you weighed 180 lbs, you would multiply 180 x .4536 to get  82kilos.  You would then have to figure out the weight of your board in kilos, and the weight of the rig in kilos, and add them all together.  A typical rig may weigh from 20 to 30 lbs (9 to 14 kilos), and a board can weigh from 15 to 30 lbs (7 to 14 kilos). So, back to our example: 180 lb person, plus a 25 lb rig, plus a 20 lb. board.  This would be 225 lbs, which translates to about 102 kilos, or 102 liters of volume needed to keep your ankles dry.  Of course volume doesn't mean much once your board is moving, as you then also have the lift of  water being propelled against the bottom of your board.  Also, liters won't necessarily mean that you would be able to sail, as you would need to be able to balance to.  But it will give you an idea of static buoyancy.  For more on volume, check out our board design seminar.
Back to Top

- W -

Waterstarts: Waterstarts are the preferred method of getting going on a short board.  It is similar to the way that a water-skier gets out of the water, except that it is the wind in the sail of the windsurfer that lifts the sailor out of the water.  At least a 12 MPH wind is needed to do a waterstart.

Wave sail: Designed for sailing in wave or high wind conditions, there are no cambers - the sail can move easily, rotate & be manipulated when changing direction (jibing & tacking) quickly.  The angle of the foot to the clew is a "higher" cut than on slalom or race sails. In other words you have less foot. To make up for this you usually have more area above the boom especially in the head so that the wave is not effectively blocking your wind. You also don't want a lot of foot because it's wasted material- down low. You don't "rake" the sail back as you do when slalom or race sailing. In wave sailing you sail the rig more upright. Having a higher angle also makes it easier to perform tricks without having the foot material get in the way.  Wave sails are rigged flatter than slalom or race sails and have a less effective wind range. There is usually a half a meter between sail sizes e.g. 3.0, 3.5, 4.0. Some sail designers make wave sails for specific conditions i.e. on-shore designs, side-shore designs, etc...
 
Wavesailing:
 
Wetsuit:A wetsuit is usually worn when windsurfing.  Suits designed for winter sailing are up to 5mm thick, and cover all of your legs and arms, and sometimes even your head.  Summer suits can be shorties (short arms and legs) with 2-3mm neoprene.  Wetsuit vests (1-3mm) are often used in tropical areas like Hawaii.
 
Wide Point (of board):  This is the widest point of a board, measured from one rail to the other.  The distance of the wide point from the tail effects the boards performance.  For more info on this, check out our board design seminar.

Width:
This measurement often refers to the widest point of a board.  Wider boards are more stable, and plane more quickly than a narrower board.  On the other hand, narrower boards are easier to control at higher speeds, and also have a higher top end speed.  Width of a board is much more important than the length of a board.  Most shortboards used in the Gorge are between 20" to 23" wide.  For more info on board width, check out our board design seminar.

Windward: Windward is the upwind side, or the side from which the wind is coming.  For example,  the windward side of an island, or a board. The windsurfer back is usually to windward.  Beating to windward is to sail upwind.  The opposite of windward is leeward
Back to Top

- X -

(empty)
Back to Top

- Y -

(empty)
Back to Top

- Z -

(empty)
Back to Top

 

Windance 108 Hwy. 35, Hood River, OR 97031
800: 1-800-574-4020
Direct:
541-386-2131

Email Us

  Customer Service Directions to Windance | Shopping Cart | FAQ | Search
Copyright© 1995 - 2007, Windance Inc. All rights reserved.